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Chromacolour Colour Mixing Made Easy
with Don Harrison
Choosing
A Basic Selection Of Colours For Your Palette:The
primary colours are the reds, yellows and blues that cannot be mixed
from other colours,
so they are essential. So which to choose? Most colours, including
the primaries have an obvious warm or cool appearance - we tend
to think of violet/blue/green colours as cool and red/orange/yellow
as warm. So if our choice of primaries includes a cool and a warm
version of each, this will allow us the flexibility to mix a wide
range of colours. Remember that in painting, cool colours recede
and warm colours advance so you can take advantage of these variations
to give your work more depth. Here is a suggested starter palette
that I use myself. You can vary it to suit your own style. My primaries
are cadmium yellow (a warm orange/yellow) and lemon yellow (cool),
cadmium red (warm) and alizarine crimson (cool - with a leaning
towards violet). Ultramarine blue (a warm blue - also leaning towards
violet) and cobalt blue (which is a mid blue, neither warm nor cool).
A more logical choice would be cerulean blue which is a cool greenish/blue,
but I prefer cobalt for general use and keep cerulean as one of
my "additional" colours. It comes in useful for sunny summer skies
because it has a very fresh bright appearance but it can be difficult
for beginners to control. Other useful additional colours are raw
sienna (or yellow ochre which is not quite as transparent), burnt
sienna and burnt umber. These last two are handy for mixing with
ultramarine blue, combinations that produce good dark blue/greys
close to black. If in doubt, don't worry too much about the name
of a colour - test its appearance and suitability for yourself by
eye. Select colours that suit your own taste but be sure to include
at least one cool and one warm version of each primary. Green, orange
and violet are not included because, using the above colours, it
is easy to mix them from the other colours on the palette but by
all means, add your own favourite colours and don't be afraid to
experiment. For the moment the colours I am suggesting are those
needed to paint in transparent style but if your preference is for
opaque painting, you'll need lots of white to tone down the colours
to make pastel shades. Chroma white is my choice for that.
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